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Article
Publication date: 15 December 2020

Reyes Rios-Cabrera, Ismael Lopez-Juarez, Alejandro Maldonado-Ramirez, Arturo Alvarez-Hernandez and Alan de Jesus Maldonado-Ramirez

This paper aims to present an object detection methodology to categorize 3D object models in an efficient manner. The authors propose a dynamically generated hierarchical…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to present an object detection methodology to categorize 3D object models in an efficient manner. The authors propose a dynamically generated hierarchical architecture to compute very fast objects’ 3D pose for mobile service robots to grasp them.

Design/methodology/approach

The methodology used in this study is based on a dynamic pyramid search and fast template representation, metadata and context-free grammars. In the experiments, the authors use an omnidirectional KUKA mobile manipulator equipped with an RGBD camera, to localize objects requested by humans. The proposed architecture is based on efficient object detection and visual servoing. In the experiments, the robot successfully finds 3D poses. The present proposal is not restricted to specific robots or objects and can grow as much as needed.

Findings

The authors present the dynamic categorization using context-free grammars and 3D object detection, and through several experiments, the authors perform a proof of concept. The authors obtained promising results, showing that their methods can scale to more complex scenes and they can be used in future applications in real-world scenarios where mobile robot are needed in areas such as service robots or industry in general.

Research limitations/implications

The experiments were carried out using a mobile KUKA youBot. Scalability and more robust algorithms will improve the present proposal. In the first stage, the authors carried out an experimental validation.

Practical implications

The current proposal describes a scalable architecture, where more agents can be added or reprogrammed to handle more complicated tasks.

Originality/value

The main contribution of this study resides in the dynamic categorization scheme for fast detection of 3D objects, and the issues and experiments carried out to test the viability of the methods. Usually, state-of-the-art treats categories as rigid and make static queries to datasets. In the present approach, there are no fixed categories and they are created and combined on the fly to speed up detection.

Details

Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application, vol. 48 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0143-991X

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 September 2005

Mario Peña‐Cabrera, Ismael Lopez‐Juarez, Reyes Rios‐Cabrera and Jorge Corona‐Castuera

Outcome with a novel methodology for online recognition and classification of pieces in robotic assembly tasks and its application into an intelligent manufacturing cell.

1794

Abstract

Purpose

Outcome with a novel methodology for online recognition and classification of pieces in robotic assembly tasks and its application into an intelligent manufacturing cell.

Design/methodology/approach

The performance of industrial robots working in unstructured environments can be improved using visual perception and learning techniques. The object recognition is accomplished using an artificial neural network (ANN) architecture which receives a descriptive vector called CFD&POSE as the input. Experimental results were done within a manufacturing cell and assembly parts.

Findings

Find this vector represents an innovative methodology for classification and identification of pieces in robotic tasks, obtaining fast recognition and pose estimation information in real time. The vector compresses 3D object data from assembly parts and it is invariant to scale, rotation and orientation, and it also supports a wide range of illumination levels.

Research limitations/implications

Provides vision guidance in assembly tasks, current work addresses the use of ANN's for assembly and object recognition separately, future work is oriented to use the same neural controller for all different sensorial modes.

Practical implications

Intelligent manufacturing cells developed with multimodal sensor capabilities, might use this methodology for future industrial applications including robotics fixtureless assembly. The approach in combination with the fast learning capability of ART networks indicates the suitability for industrial robot applications as it is demonstrated through experimental results.

Originality/value

This paper introduces a novel method which uses collections of 2D images to obtain a very fast feature data – ”current frame descriptor vector” – of an object by using image projections and canonical forms geometry grouping for invariant object recognition.

Details

Assembly Automation, vol. 25 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0144-5154

Keywords

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